What is Entropion and what are the symptoms?
Entropion involves the turning in of the edges of the eyelid (usually the lower eyelid) so that the lashes rub against the eye surface. Artificial tears (a lubricant) may provide relief from dryness and keep the cornea lubricated. Surgery to correct the position of the eyelids is usually effective.
Risk factors for entropion are:
- Aging
- Eyelid Spasm
- Dry Eye
- History of Trauma
- Previous Eyelid Surgery
- Infection with Trachoma
- Chemical burn
Symptoms of Entropion
- The conjunctiva and cornea can become sore due to the eyelashes rubbing against them.
- Watery eyes.
- Damaged cornea. A corneal ulcer may develop. The cornea is vital for vision and a damaged cornea may affect eyesight.
A physical examination of the eyes and eyelids confirms the diagnosis.
What is Ectropion and what are the symptoms?
Ectropion is the turning out of the eyelid (usually the lower eyelid) so that the inner surface is exposed. Ectropion is usually caused by the aging process and the weakening of the connective tissue of the eyelid, which causes the lid to turn out.
Risk factors for ectropion include:
- Previous Eyelid Surgery
- History of Eyelid Trauma
- Skin Cancer
- Excessive Sun Exposure
Symptoms of Ectropion
- The inner lining of the eyelid that droops forward may become dry and sore.
- Watery eyes. The drooping eyelid may prevent the tears from reaching the tear duct and the eye may become constantly watery.
- Damaged cornea. The eyes may not close properly. Therefore the cornea (the front of the eye) is not fully protected and may get damaged. A corneal ulcer may develop. The cornea is vital for vision and a damaged cornea may affect eyesight.
Treatment of entropion or ectropion involves first carefully assessing the source of the eyelid malposition and contributing factors. Precise measurements should be made, and the anatomy of the region must be evaluated for additional abnormalities.
Dr. Garcia creates a customized surgical plan to address the entropion or ectropion, and reviews the plan in detail with the patient. In his hands, patients with entropion or ectropion have had outstanding results.